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The effect of forex trading platform enhancements on transaction costs in banking: a case study of Accord Microfinance Bank

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Background of the Study
In an era of globalized financial markets, forex trading platforms have become integral to banking operations, influencing transaction costs and overall service efficiency. Accord Microfinance Bank has recently upgraded its forex trading platform to incorporate advanced features such as real-time analytics, automated trading algorithms, and enhanced user interfaces. These technological enhancements are designed to reduce transaction costs by streamlining operations and minimizing manual errors (Afolabi, 2023). The competitive nature of forex markets requires banks to continuously innovate, ensuring that trading processes are both efficient and cost-effective (Chukwu, 2024).

The upgraded platform is expected to offer a more seamless trading experience by reducing latency, improving price accuracy, and enhancing security protocols. This technological shift is not only anticipated to lower operational costs but also to improve customer satisfaction by providing faster and more reliable execution of forex transactions (Ibrahim, 2025). The integration of these advanced features aligns with global trends towards automation and digitalization in financial services, which have been shown to significantly reduce transaction-related expenses and improve market competitiveness.

Despite these advantages, the process of upgrading a forex trading platform involves substantial capital investment and the risk of transitional challenges. Operational disruptions during the implementation phase and the need for staff retraining may temporarily offset the anticipated cost savings. Moreover, while enhanced platforms promise reduced transaction costs, there remains uncertainty about the magnitude of these savings in practice, particularly in volatile market conditions. This study aims to examine the impact of the enhanced forex trading platform on transaction costs at Accord Microfinance Bank, analyzing both the quantitative and qualitative outcomes of this technological upgrade.

Statement of the Problem
Although Accord Microfinance Bank has invested in upgrading its forex trading platform, the expected reduction in transaction costs has not been consistently realized. Initial implementation phases revealed technical glitches and user adaptation challenges that led to intermittent disruptions and higher-than-anticipated costs (Babatunde, 2023). Moreover, the complexity of the new system has resulted in longer transaction processing times during peak trading hours, thereby undermining the efficiency gains. In addition, there is a concern that the costs associated with continuous system maintenance and periodic updates may erode the financial benefits derived from the enhanced platform (Okeke, 2024).

Furthermore, traders and customers have reported difficulties in navigating the new interface, with some features proving to be less intuitive than expected. This has led to operational inefficiencies and an increase in error rates, which in turn contribute to elevated transaction costs. The gap between the theoretical benefits of a state-of-the-art trading platform and its practical application in a dynamic forex market environment necessitates a thorough investigation. This study, therefore, seeks to quantify the impact of platform enhancements on transaction costs and to identify the operational and technical factors that may be limiting the realization of anticipated savings (Emeka, 2025).

Objectives of the Study

To assess the impact of forex trading platform enhancements on transaction costs at Accord Microfinance Bank.

To identify operational challenges associated with the upgraded platform.

To propose strategies for optimizing system performance and reducing transaction expenses.

Research Questions

How do the new platform features affect transaction costs in forex trading at Accord Microfinance Bank?

What technical or operational issues are impeding cost reductions?

How can the platform be further optimized to achieve greater cost efficiency?

Research Hypotheses

Enhanced trading platform features are associated with a reduction in transaction costs.

Technical glitches and user adaptation issues are negatively correlated with cost efficiency.

Ongoing system optimization and staff training significantly improve transaction outcomes.

Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study focuses on the impact of the forex platform enhancements over the past two years at Accord Microfinance Bank. Limitations include market volatility and challenges in isolating the effects of the platform from other external factors.

Definitions of Terms
• Forex Trading Platform Enhancements: Technological improvements made to the system used for executing currency trades.
• Transaction Costs: The expenses incurred in processing and executing trades.
• Automation: The use of technology to perform tasks with minimal human intervention.





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